Standard 10 Study Materials

Functions :  1. Describing Person: વ્યક્તિનું વર્ણન કરવા માટે. Key words: Who, Whose, Whom 1) Veer is the boy who got the first prize 2) The boy who is singing is my brother. 3) Shraddha is the girl whose purse is stolen. 4) Rudra is the boy whose father is a doctor. 5) Rameshbhai is the person whom we all respect. 6) Rahi whom we met is very clever. વ્યક્તિ માટે જ્યારે 'Adjectives' વપરાય ત્યારે. 1) Gandhiji was an honest man. 2) Vishal is a tall and handsome boy. 2. Describing Thing: વસ્તુ નું વર્ણન કરવા માટે Key words: Which, that 1) The house which you bought is very nice. 2) The book that is lying on the table, is famous for jokes. 3) The book that you are reading, is written by Shakespeare. 3. Describing Location: સ્થળ કે જગ્યા નું વર્ણન કરવા માટે Key words: Which, Where 1) Panchgini is the place where we went for the picnic. 2) Lal killa, which is a famous monument, is in Delhi. 3) The market was crowded with people. 4) The Somnath temple which is a famous Shi...

  Habitat : area  dence : thick  region : area connect : join  daily : every day  frequency : regularity declare : announce  consider : think  threat : warning prohibit : ban  incident : happening Clamour : noise Sort : type  attempt : try  terrified : frightened heap : pile  devour : eat  assemble : collect  worth : value liberally : generously mob : crowd  repeatedly : again and again  wonder : surprise  conclusion : end provide : give  assault : attack Disappear : go away Peak : summit  dangerous : unsafe  calmly : coolly  extraordinary : unusual warrior : soldier repent : be sorry deed : action remote : far off  deserve : be worthy of labour : hard work task : job eventually : finally  determination : strength of mind Isolation : separation  cleave : cut manage : deal with ache : pain shiver : tremble  avoid :  keep away terror : fear praise : admi...

"ADD LIFE TO DAYS , NOT DAYS TO LIFE !"                                    Hey !                         Welcome to the blog of Kiran Lashkari.              She has done her B.A. and M.A. in English Literature and B.Ed. with main subject English in Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University. Also preparing for UGC NET . Currently working as a Teacher and teaching the students of std 9, 10, 11 and 12 at Botad.               Her areas of interests are reading, drawing, photography and travelling. Harry Potter is the most favorite series of her. Recently she had completed 'Da Vinci Code' by Dan Brown. J. K. Rowling, Dan Brown, Paulo Coelho, Chetan Bhagat, Bishwanath Ghosh, Preeti Shenoy are her favorite writers among English literature. And talk...

Unit - 3 Short Note How Arun's school and college further his interest in environment - plenty of green cover  - home to life forms  - understand their importance beautiful - protect them - animals are on  - 1 their own  - find their food  - always on the move  - never lazy  - positive  - learn from them Ans. Arun's school and college had plenty of green cover. Both these places were home to several other life forms. This made Arun understand their importance. He realized how beautiful they are and why we need to protect them. Arun realized that these animals are on their own, find their own food and are always active, on the move and never lazy. He found all this very positive. According to Arun, we have a lot to learn from these animals.

Unit 3 - Short Note Role of Arun's parents and teachers in his activities - How did his parents support him ?  - What did he do so that he does not fail his parents ?  - What did his teachers teach him ?  Ans. Arun's parents were very supportive. They understood that his interest was environment. So they never stopped him from doing what he wanted. At the same time, Arun also made sure that he did not fail his parents in any way. He always informed them about everything that he did. He always took their advice before jumping into actions. Arun's teachers taught me how to go about things. They taught him humility - so that he did not become snobbish or arrogant and start thinking that he was a superstar because he was working for the environment. They also taught him to be simple and keep learning all the time.

Unit 3 - Short Note Arun's NGO : EFI - founded at the age of 17  - activities  - remove trash  - garbage  - restore water bodies  - encourage people - Offers fellowship to students  Ans. At a young age of 17, Arun founded an NGO called Environmentalist Foundation of India (EFI), which works for the cause of environment. Arun and his team of volunteers clean beaches and other water bodies, plant trees, educate people through street plays and also make environment-friendly paper bags. The NGO cleans water bodies and use the garbage for landfill with no or minimal exposure to environment. The NGO encourages students to participate in this work. It also offers fellowship to interested students. It encourages the youth and trains them to make them actively involved in its activities. 

Unit - 3 Short Note  Arun Krishnamurthy - Who is Arun Krishnamurthy ?  - What is the name of his NGO ?  - How old was he when he founded the NGO ? - What are the activities of Arun and his team ?  - Which was his first activity ?  - What are Arun's views on animals and birds ?  - Why should we keep the water bodies clean ?  - Why did he quit his job ? - How does he encourage students ? Ans. Arun Krishnamurthy is a young environmentalist. At the age of 17, he founded an NGO called Environmentalist Foundation of India (EFI). Arun and his team of volunteers clean beaches and other water bodies, plant trees and also make environment-friendly paper bags. Arun first cleaned a lake next to his house, which was heavily polluted, leading to the spread of mosquitoes and making the place ugly. He got a lot of support from his parents and teachers. Arun feels that it is important to protect birds and anim...